Jaisalmer Fort: A Grand Symbol of Rajputana Glory and Royalty

Located inside the Golden City of India, Jaisalmer Fort is famed for being a residing fortress or one of the oldest constantly inhabited forts within the international. This superb structure that stands proudly atop the Trikuta Hill at a exquisite top of 250-feet is not anything much less than an architectural marvel. With 30-ft high fortification, more than one entrance gates, homes, stores, lodges, eateries and temples, the fortress is more like a small town amidst the Thar Desert. Even now, it's miles inhabited by way of around 3000 people and is most of the most prominent attractions inside the state.

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Jaisalmer Fort: History

Jaisalmer Fort is widely known for its astounding records and has witnessed many battles with Mughals, Tughalaqs, Khiljis and Rathore Kings. The castle became constructed by means of Raja Rawal Jaisal in 1156 AD. However, a fortified defense structure called Rang Burj became introduced to it in 1276 AD by using Rawal Jethsi after invasions by using the Sultan of Delhi Alauddin Khilji.

Sultan Alauddin Khilji’s navy surrounded the citadel for approximately 8-9 years. After repeated attempts, the Sultan succeeded in shooting Jaisalmer Fort from the Bhati Rajputs in 1294. This compelled round 25,000 girls to dedicate Jauhar or self-immolation to guard their honor.

After maintaining ownership of the citadel for about  years, Khilji’s army deserted the fort. It turned into inhabited again via the surviving Bhatis later and through the years the kingdom regained its former glory.

The citadel witnessed any other jauhar within the late 14th-century while Delhi’s Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq attacked Jaisalmer.

Jaisalmer Fort turned into attacked yet again in 1541 by means of Humayun for the duration of the reign of Rawal Lunakaran. Rawal’s defiance became broken and he became forced to provide his daughter’s hand in marriage to Akbar, Humayun’s son and successor. The fortress turned into controlled by the Mughal rulers until 1762 till Maharawal Mulraj took over it, who sooner or later entered into a treaty with the British East India Company. This made Jaisalmer one of the maximum crucial princely states in Rajasthan. But the town joined the Union of India after u . S . A . Gained its independence.

At one point, this large castle has additionally served as a house for the complete population of Jaisalmer. It turned into an important alternate and enterprise forestall in medieval times until the British invasion.

Jaisalmer Fort: Today

Jaisalmer Fort, the simplest dwelling citadel in India, is still inhabited with the aid of many descendants of Rajput and Brahmin households. Although the fort is no longer an crucial military put up or trade centre, it's far a main traveller enchantment in Jaisalmer. It changed into additionally distinct as UNESCO World Heritage Site inside the year 2013.

Visitors should buy entry tickets and excursion the fortress on their own or even lease a local guide. Audio guides are also to be had close to the ticket counter. Apart from admiring the structure of the citadel, you must also visit the Fort Palace Museum, Jain Temples, the Havelis and different points of interest.

Jaisalmer Fort: Architecture

A stunning amalgamation of Mughal and Rajput construction patterns, the Jaisalmer Fort is an architectural marvel. This 1500-ft long and 750-toes huge fort has many palaces, homes, temples, wells, havelis and other structures internal and round it, all made of yellow sandstone. The fortress is a sight to behold at any time of the day; for the duration of the daylight hours, it dazzles inside the sunlight in glowing golden colour and a honey-gold colour at sunset. The focal points of the fort are:

• Four massive and exquisitely sculpted entrance gates – Ganesh Pol, Suraj Pol, Bhoot Pol and Hawa Pol

• Intricate carvings and alluring designs on the windows, doors, balconies and archways

• Beautifully carved havelis in addition to Jain and Hindu temples. The Jain temples showcase the famous Dilwara temple style of structure and are embellished with a couple of mirrors, carvings, and artwork

• The staggering structure and craftsmanship of a huge courtyard called Dussehra Chowk

• The extremely good stone carvings, mural art work and jalis of Patwon Ki Haveli which is placed right outside the vintage fortification

Jaisalmer Fort’s location on Trikuta Hill this is 250-ft above the surrounding city adds to its majestic beauty and makes it a should-go to traveller appeal. And when you are up there, you can additionally take in the breath-taking perspectives of the city from Dussehra Chowk and other components of the fort.

Also Read: History of Jodhpur | Must Know before Go

Things to do in Jaisalmer

• The marble throne and lots of vintage objects at Raj Mahal or Maharwal Palace

• The five-storied Tazia Tower contrary Maharwal Palace

• The astounding layout and structure of Jawahar Palace, Sarvottam Vilas, Zenana Mahal, Gaj Mahal, Bada Vilas, Moti Mahal and different palaces in the castle

• Diwan-i-Am and Diwan-i-Khas, the two majestic halls for public and personal audiences, respectively

• The Laxminath Temple committed to Hindu deities Vishnu and Lakshmi

• The seven Jain temples constructed in the course of 12th-16th centuries – Parsvanatha Temple, Chandraprabha Temple, Sitalanatha Temple, Sambhavanatha Temple, Santinatha and Kunthunatha Temple, and Rishabhanatha Temple

• The massive Sambhavanatha Jain Temple housing 600 idols

• Gyan Bhandar, a library within the Jain temple complicated for rare manuscripts

• Eateries at Dussehra Chowk serving delectable local cuisine

• Local stores selling ethnic silver jewelry, Rajasthani clothing and adorns, patchwork bedspreads with pleasing motifs, wall hangings, camel leather-based baggage, lahariya sarees, and extra

• Zigzag alleys within the fort The 360-levels view of the surroundings from the castle’s rooftop

Attractions near Jaisalmer Fort

Raja Ka Mahal (550 m)

Rani Ka Mahal (550 m)

Salam Singh Ki Haveli (650 m)

Nathmal Ki Haveli (800 m)

Patwon Ki Haveli (1 km)

Tazia Tower (1 km)

Government Museum (1 km)

Gadisar Lake (2 km)

The Thar Heritage Museum (2 km)

Vyas Chhatri (2 km)

Amar Sagar Jain Temple (6 km)

Bada Bagh Temple (7 km)

Jaisalmer War Museum (13 km)

Whether you're a history buff or architecture lover, a trip to Jaisalmer Fort will take you lower back in time that you most effective see in length movies! Although the fortress has witnessed many mythical battles, it nevertheless stands sturdy and holds a outstanding allure that attracts vacationers from a long way and extensive. Jaisalmer Fort beautifully preserves the beyond and gives you a glimpse into the history and culture of the then princely state of Rajasthan.

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